Paediatric dentistry is a specialty encompassing the protection of children's oral health, caries prevention, monitoring of dental development and treatment where necessary, from the primary dentition period to the mixed dentition stage.
Dental development and treatment needs in children show individual variation. The individualised assessment and plan for each child is shared with the parent by the clinician following comprehensive examination.
Clinical process data
Data is for informational purposes; individual examination is required.
Clinical Steps
From first visit to regular follow-up
Dentition Stages
Primary and mixed dentition
Review Interval
Standard review appointment frequency
Early Orthodontic Assessment
First examination in mixed dentition
01
The child and parent are assessed together. Oral health status, dentition stage, caries risk and dental anxiety level are evaluated. The parent is informed about home care methods appropriate to the child's age.
02
Professional fluoride application and fissure sealant are planned according to the child's age and caries risk level. Dietary habits, breastfeeding and bottle use are also included in the assessment.
03
Age-appropriate brushing technique, brush type and interdental cleaning methods are demonstrated practically to both the child and parent. Guidance on fluoride toothpaste dosage is shared.
04
Primary tooth caries, pulp treatments, early extraction and space maintainer applications are planned with an approach appropriate to the child's circumstances. Anxiety management and the sedation option where necessary are considered.
05
At six-monthly review appointments, dentition stage, caries risk and development parameters are monitored. Early orthodontic assessment may be introduced during the mixed dentition period; jaw development and eruption sequence are assessed.
This flow is intended for patient education; sequence, additional preparation and review intervals are adjusted according to individual examination findings.
01
Clinical Assessment
Paediatric assessment involves a holistic evaluation of the child's age, dentition stage, caries risk, oral hygiene habits, dietary pattern and the parent's care capacity together. An individualised prevention and treatment plan is created as a result of this comprehensive assessment. The topics below summarise the main areas addressed during the appointment; the final decision can only be made by the clinician.
02
Child-Appropriate Diagnosis and Treatment Infrastructure
In paediatric dentistry, diagnosis and treatment are planned with tools and techniques appropriate to the child's age group and compliance capacity. Radiological imaging is applied where necessary at paediatric dose and with appropriate protective measures.
03
Clinical Approach
In paediatric dentistry, every clinical decision is made by evaluating the child's age, dentition stage, individual risk and compliance capacity together, and is shared with the parent. Before the procedure, the parent is comprehensively informed about the treatment plan, application method, behaviour management strategies and the sedation option where necessary.
04
Home Care and Parental Guidance
Maintaining oral health in children depends not only on clinical applications but also on regular oral care at home and healthy dietary habits. The active role of the parent, especially at young ages, is decisive in this process.
The general recommendation is for the first visit to take place around the time the first primary tooth begins to erupt, or by the first birthday at the latest. At this visit, oral health is assessed and age-appropriate care guidance is provided to the parent.
Primary teeth fulfil functions in nutrition, speech development and space maintenance for the permanent dentition in the jaw. If lost early, they may create conditions for adjacent tooth drift, insufficient space for permanent teeth and occlusal problems.
Dental anxiety is a common occurrence in children. Introducing the visit positively a few days before the appointment, the parent's calm demeanour and the child-friendly approach of the clinical team support adaptation. If anxiety is high, the sedation option can be assessed by the clinician.
Professional fluoride applied at age- and risk-appropriate doses is a method with a high level of scientific evidence for caries prevention. Dose, frequency and application method are determined by the clinician based on the child's age and caries risk profile.
A fissure sealant is a protective coating material applied to the deep pits and fissures of posterior teeth, aiming to reduce bacterial retention in areas that are difficult to clean. The timing of application is determined by the clinician by evaluating tooth eruption and caries risk together.
Early identification of certain jaw development irregularities during the mixed dentition period may broaden intervention options. The ideal timing is individual and is assessed by the clinician based on the child's development status.
The form pathway includes data protection consents; treatment decisions follow clinical examination and parental consent.
Form pathway
The contact form starts the appointment request together with the selected treatment area.
01
Choose a contact or appointment request.
02
A brief note about the child's age and current concerns prepares the assessment.
03
Notice and consent steps are completed within the form.
Related Treatments
You can review adjacent topics connected to paediatric dentistry assessment within the same flow.